13th August 2022 Current Affairs

13th August 2022 Current Affairs

13th August 2022 Current Affairs

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13th August 2022 Current Affairs is provided below:

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1. Climate Action:

  • India Meteorological Department (IMD), the government of Japan, and the United Nations Development Program (UNDP) have launched a new initiative to accelerate climate action in India.
  • The initiative will support Nationally Determined Contribution (NDC) to help achieve net zero emissions.
  • The aim is to foster green jobs and green innovation in the renewable energy sector by providing skills and training to more than 2000 people.
  • In November 2021, at the COP – 26 held in Glasgow, India pledged,
  • To cut India’s projected carbon emission by 1 billion tonnes in 2030
  • Install 500 GW of non-fossil fuel energy capacity by 2030
  • Reduce carbon intensity by less than 45%
  • Net zero emissions by 2070

2. 2022 Nature Index Rankings:

  • The University of Hyderabad in Telangana, an institute of eminence, was placed first among Indian universities.
  • The Nature index is an indicator of high-quality research in natural and physical sciences including subjects such as chemistry, life sciences, earth and environmental sciences and physical sciences.

3. Peace Commission:

  • Proposed by the Mexican President, Andrés Manuel López Obrador.
  • The commission included Pope Francis, the UN Secretary-General, Antonio Guterres, and Indian PM Narendra Modi.
  • The commission aims to stop wars across the world and reach an agreement to seek a truce for at least five years.

4. 5th elephant reserve in Tamil Nadu:

  • Agasthyamalai Elephant reserve
  • 32nd Elephant reserve in India.
  • The reserve covers an area of 1,19,748.26 hectares (1,197 sq km) in the districts of Tirunelveli and Kanyakumari.
  • The Asian Elephant is included in Schedule I of the Indian Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 and has IUCN status of “Endangered”.
  • Four Existing Elephant reserves in Tamilnadu:
  • Nilambur Silent Valley in Coimbatore – 566 sq. km
  • Srivilliputhur elephant reserve – 1,249 sq. km
  • Anaimalai Elephant reserve – 1,457 sq. km
  • Nilgiris – Eastern Ghats – 4,663 sq. km

5. SMILE – 75 initiative:

  • Launched by the Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment
  • To identify 75 Municipal Corporations to implement comprehensive rehabilitation of persons engaged in the act of begging.
  • SMILE: Support for Marginalised Individuals for Livelihood and Enterprise” named as “SMILE-75 Initiative”.
  • The Government of India has recognised the persisting problem of destitution and beggary and formulated a comprehensive scheme of SMILE
  • It includes a sub-scheme of comprehensive rehabilitation for persons engaged in begging that covers identification, rehabilitation, provision of medical facilities, counselling, and education, skill development for a decent job and self-employment/entrepreneurship.

6. World Organ Donation Day:

  • Observed on 13th August
  • Theme 2022 – “let’s pledge to donate organs and save lives”
  • Donating organs of the deceased like kidneys, heart, pancreas, eyes, lungs, etc can help save the lives of those who are facing chronic illnesses.

7. Neidhal Salt:

  • Tamilnadu government launched Neidhal salt
  • It is a brand of salt manufactured and marketed by the Tamil Nadu Salt Corporation.
  • Tamil Nadu Salt Corporation – Established in 1974
  • It is the only state government-owned establishment that manufactures salt and salt-based products in India.
  • Tamil Nadu produces about 8% of the 300 lakh MT of salt produced in the country and it is the 2nd largest salt-producing state in the country.

8. Union Home Ministry Award 2022 for Special Investigation:

  • Given to 151 personnel from police departments, CBI, NIA and Narcotics Control Bureau across the country.
  • Awardees from Tamil Nadu:
    • Kanakeshwari
    • Amudha
    • Sasikala
    • Pandi Muthulakshmi
    • Selvarasan

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